
The farm bill is an omnibus bill (i.e. a package of legislation combined into one bill) passed roughly once every five years. This bill includes the bulk of the federal legislation that relates to agriculture, food, and the food system. As such, it has a massive impact on how food is grown, sold, distributed, and bought in this country.
The last farm bill was passed in 2018 and was set to expire in September of 2023. The bill has been extended multiple times as the House and Senate have failed to pass a new bill.